Located on the island of Borneo, Brunei is a small but economically strong country that is famous for its Islamic culture, tropical rainforests, and ultra-modern architecture. With its stunning rainforests, rich Islamic culture, and one-of-a-kind Bruneian cuisine, the country is full of culinary wonders. Among them is Ambuyat, the best food in Brunei. A unique dish, Ambuyat represents the growth, painstaking history, and togetherness of Brunei. Not only a meal, but so much goes into preparing ambuyat. It nourishes body, mind, and spirit while also celebrating Brunei’s beautiful nature with its sticky and starchy texture.
Why Ambuyat is the Best Food of Brunei?

Like most of the nation’s traditions, Bruneians pride the dish as being one of the most authentic too. Ambuyat’s charm lies in how it captures Bruneian culture. Simplicity is often the hallmark of exceptional endurance. Made from the sago palm’s starchy pith, Ambuyat is best served as a paste. Crafted into a smooth, flowy paste, it is the base of any hearty meal. While its base might be plain, the several side dishes and dipping sauces that mélangeare spiced like herbal, fresh, and chili provide addictive zest.
For many in Brunei, Ambuyat is more than mere sustenance; it is a rite of passage. Its consumption strengthens the social ties between relatives and friends. Annual get-togethers and festive occasions are not complete without it. Reminiscing over Ambuyat, whether ordered from the local market or enjoyed at home, evokes a feeling of nostalgia and pride. It denotes Brunei’s everlasting connection to the land, heritage, and ancestors.
Key Ingredients of Ambuyat
With each ingredient, including sago starch, forming an integral part of Ambuyat’s signature texture, and sago palm, the magic lies in the simplicity:
- Sago Starch: Ambuyat’s sago palm stems are the star of every local market, as sago starch is the heart of any meal in Brunei. After washing and processing the starch, it is cooked with water to bring forth a sticky, glue-like paste that gives the dish its form.
- Water: Saponification is also aided by water, which, as mentioned above, has to be measured and heated to smoothness. It needs to be maintained at the correct temperature and quantity in order to exercise its starch-activating abilities.
- Accompaniments: Ambuyat has a neutral flavor. However, it is traditionally offered with an array of accompaniments or side dishes such as a mixture of fresh, locally sourced vegetables (often presented uncooked as “ulam”) and an array of hurtful or sour sauces. A tangy sauce is a popular condiment that is fermented from chilies and is known locally for its ability to greatly improve the flavor of the paste’s subtle undertones.
- Traditional Garnishes: In some cases, daun kesum, known as Vietnamese coriander, or local spices may be used for garnishing to improve the fragrance and add a touch of herbal flavor.
All these ingredients are used in a way that Ambuyat, which is served from a neutral base, is ready to be infused with the vibrant flavors from the side dishes while having those side dishes decked out with vibrant colors.
Crafting Ambuyat (Best Food of Brunei)

Making Ambuyat dates back to the times of Brunei’s evolution, specifically its culinary art culture. It exemplifies innovation alongside skill while also showcasing the amalgamation of science and art that exists within Brunei’s resources.
Sago Starch Extraction
The grinding of sago starch’s preparation starts by sowing the sago palm itself. Harvesting it is no child’s play as it needs disciplined execution so that the pit is removed and not damaged. Once the entire sago palm’s pith is taken out, what remains needs to be repeatedly rinsed in order to get rid of everything other than the starchy substance. After rinsing the pith, it is further dried before being ground into a paste of starch.
Cooking Sago Starch
Once the pith goes through the preparation process stated above, boiling water is poured into a container, and the sago starch is added with constant stirring. This is called adding powdered sago starch, and it has to be executed in a particular manner. Upon completion of this procedure, the new mixture thickness becomes a mixture of smooth paste.
Cooking Consistency (Best Food of Brunei)
When creating the Ambuyat, one has to keep a close eye on the mixture for everything balanced in the bottom and go for gauging the bond strength of intermolecular forces within the individual molecules. When the mixture experiences little to no movement, a lumpy amalgamation of Ambuyat is born. If exposed to extreme heat, the result will be an overly sticky Ambuyat. The ideal turning point is reached when the paste formed between the container is no longer clingy and weightless at the same time, attached to the container’s edges yet a soft stretchy feel supplemented elastic glob.
Serving and Interaction
Once it has been prepared, Ambuyat is most often served in a communal manner. It is placed at the center of the table, and diners use a unique bamboo fork or wooden spoon to capture spoon-sized portions. People can freely share and discuss at the table due to the participative style of dining.
Dipping and Enhancing
Every bite of Ambuyat is immersed in one sauce or served with a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs. Contrasting flavor, such as the spicy kick from chili sauce, adds to the freshness of raw greens. And, also works in harmony with the neutral staple.
What Makes Ambuyat Unique?

The uniqueness of Ambuyat stems from its ethical background and its components. Unlike most starchy foods, Ambuyat serves not only as a dish but also as an experience. The blandness of the dish is its weakness. However, it also provides a soft foundation that easily integrates with a variety of vibrant, locally sourced condiments and vegetables.
The way Ambuyat is consumed with shared utensils and an emphasis on community captures the social structure of Bruneian society. Brunei’s identity is symbolized through Ambuyat, a humble yet rich dish infused with Brunei’s culture.
Other Authentic Brunei Delicacies
- Nasi Katok: One of the famous and loved dishes reflects the simplicity and complexity of Bruneian taste. It combines fragrant rice with spicy fried chicken along with a rich serving of sambal.
- Ambuyat Variations: Innovations incorporating local ingredients like pandan leaves or coconut milk into Ambuyat.
- Udang Galah: A Bruneian coastal flavor-prepared prawn dish that showcases fresh local seafood and is cooked with udang galah spices and a blend of herbs.
- Soto: Another local delicacy is an aromatic Bruneian-coined dish, soto. A type of soup enjoyed as a main dish or starter inspired by Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines.
- Kuih Tutu: Known as a festive delicacy, kuih tutu is a selection of traditional pastries and cakes made out of rice flour and coconut enjoyed not just during celebrations but also as everyday treats.
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